During this stage, the body repairs and regrows tissues, builds bone and muscle and strengthens the immune system. It is very difficult for us to wake up during stage 3. N3: often referred to as deep sleep or slow-wave sleep.This stage is characterized by sleep spindles: rapid bursts of high-frequency brain waves that are thought to be important for learning and memory. N2: a deeper stage of sleep, where our heart rate and body temperature drop, but loud noises can still wake us.Our entry point, where we begin the transition into a deeper sleep but are still easily woken by noises around us. It’s also the type of sleep that is rarely associated with a dream state (although it is still possible to experience vivid dreams, just less likely). All activity associated with our brain waves, heartbeat, breathing, and muscles reduce to lower levels than when awake as our body uses this time to repair and enhance our various systems. Stages N1-3 are NREM sleep, which is when our body slows down. In order to journey into sleep, we start out in this stage in a non-resting state. However, before we reach these periods of sleep there is Stage W, which is simply when we are awake. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, there are four stages of sleep in a cycle, which are formed by two different types of sleep: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep. Our sleep stages form the basic structure of how a typical night of rest and recovery occurs. This means that we are never simply at rest – and why every night’s sleep is different. The reality is that our mind and body experience different sleep stages throughout the night, each with distinct characteristics and benefits. A singular process that we (ideally) emerge from refreshed, recovered, and ready to tackle what the new day may bring us. We usually think of sleep as one uniform experience when we lay down to rest each night.
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